Selection of monographs in PDF, Memorial to the Victims of the Stutthof Concentration Camp, Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Zbrodnie hitlerowskie w obozie koncentracyjnym Stutthof: liczba ofiar w wietle rde i bada: prba bilansu, SS Main Economic and Administrative Office, International Youth Meeting Center in Owicim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_concentration_camp&oldid=1141333869, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Matzkau in Makowy (now within city limits of Gdask), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:55. Read about our approach to external linking. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. The rest were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. At a hill in Gdansk known as Biskupia Gorka (Bishop Hill), upon a specially-erected row of four T-shaped double gallows centered around a pi-shaped triple gallows, and before a crowd of thousands, the doomed eleven were noosed on the back of military trucks which then drove away to leave them strangling to death with a short drop hanging. File : Biskupia Gorka executions - 14 - Wikipedia She earned a horrific legacy and nickname despite only working for a year. Many prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as DAW (Deutsche Ausrstungswerke, literally the 'German Equipment Works'), the heavily guarded armaments factory located inside the camp next to prisoner barracks. had worked as a secretary at the Stutthof concentration camp was charged with . She was also notorious for beating inmates unconscious, often with a rubber truncheon, and she once pushed an old lady down a flight of stairs, killing her instantly. The only survivor who gave evidence in person to the Furchner trial, Josef Salomonovic, described it as the worst of eight concentration camps he was forced to endure. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. In the last year of the Second World War, Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was a young SS-guard in the German concentration camp Stutthof. In June 2022, a 101-year-old former guard at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (north of Berlin) was sentenced to five years in prison. [1][2] The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. In 1949, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Hans Jacobi, the commandant of Stutthof subcamps forming Baukommando Weichsel or OT Thorn (Organisation Todt Thorn) for women digging anti-tank ditches,[6] was tried before the criminal court in Toru and sentenced to three years in prison. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. There was no evidence to link him to specific killings, and though he admitted to serving at the camp, he said that he was unaware that people were being murdered there. HAMBURG, Germany A German court on Thursday found a former Nazi SS camp guard guilty of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder and one case of accessory to attempted murder equal to the number. When the Allies tried the perpetrators of the Holocaust after the end of the war, the public was surprised by the beastly behavior of female guards like Irma Grese and Elisabeth Volkenrath, who often committed worse acts than their male counterparts. [12], The first 150 inmates, imprisoned on 2 September 1939, were selected among Poles and Jews arrested in Danzig immediately after the outbreak of war. Stutthof trials - Wikipedia DW sends out a daily selection of hard news and quality feature journalism. [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. More than 60,000 people died in the camp. On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. Bruno Dey was convicted of complicity in mass murder there last year and given a suspended sentence, Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. Though there is no evidence linking him to a specific killing, prosecutors argue that as a guard he helped the camp function and "supported the insidious and cruel killing of mainly Jewish prisoners.". wikipedia.en/Identification_of_inmates_in_German_concentration_camps.md Other inmates labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. Ackermann, who delivered the lamp, said that its base was made from a human foot and shinbone and the shade had tattoos and even nipples. Feb. 5, 2021 Public prosecutors in Germany have indicted a 95-year-old woman for her role supporting the Nazi killing machinery as a secretary in a concentration camp, charging her with 10,000. The 93-year-old faces 5,230 counts of accessory to murder. To support our channel, please make sure to subscribe. [23][22][29], The main German concentration camp in Stutthof had as many as 40 sub-camps during World War II. 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. Stutthof had a large number of sub camps, and prisoners were forced to work incredibly hard some even made aircraft parts for German planes. The SS in Stutthof began conscripting women from Danzig and the surrounding cities in June 1944, to train as camp guards because of their severe shortage after the women's subcamp of Stutthof called Bromberg-Ost (Konzentrationslager Bromberg-Ost) was set up in the city of Bydgoszcz. They were publicly hanged before a large crowd, estimated at several thousand, at 5.00 p.m. on July 4th, 1946 at Biskupia Gorka hill near Danzig. Sadistic Koch - known as the Witch of Buchenwald - was just one of many women who murdered, maimed and tortured Jewish prisoners in the Holocaust. She committed suicide in 1967. The first trial of Stutthof criminals took place in 1946 in Gdansk, with Barkmann standing trial alongside 13 other defendants: During the trial, Barkmann flirted with guards, obsessed over her hair, and inappropriately giggled at times. National Socialism was RIGHT and we will return and we will remember things like this, so lowlife like you had better beware.. About 3,700 out of the 55,000 guards in the camps were women. At Ravensbruck and Majdanek, Braunsteiner whipped women to death and was said to have thrown children by their hair onto trucks that took them to their deaths in gas chambers. Required fields are marked *. She was sentenced to death, alongside Bormann and Grese, after being found guilty of crimes against humanity. In another cruel punishment - known as making sport - she ordered prisoners to strip before making them perform strenuous exercise in full view of other prisoners, before being beaten. It was claimed that she beat women inmates to death and whipped others to within an inch of their lives using a plaited cellophane whip, a belt and a walking stick. There were also Polish Jews from Warsaw and Bialystok, and Jews from forced-labor camps in the occupied Baltic states, which the Germans evacuated in 1944 as Soviet forces approached. [13], In October 2019, Bruno Dey from Hamburg was accused of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. Thanks, Max the link is fixed in the entry now as well. Key and copyright. Stutthof. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. Berlin CNN A 96-year-old man accused of being an SS guard at the Stutthof camp in Nazi-occupied Poland has been deemed "unfit to stand trial." The man, named only as "Harry S.," is. In September 1942, Bothe became the SS Aufseherin camp guard at the Nazi German Ravensbrck concentration camp for women. Koryski was taken from Lithuania to Stutthofin 1944, when he was 16 years old. per group (up to 3) Private Shore Excursion: Tour of Gdansk and visit Stutthof Concentration Camp. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. It was turned into a concentration camp by its second commandant, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Josef Kramer, and was used to house those prisoners who had become too weak to work as forced labour in German factories. Tens of thousands of people, perhaps as many as 100,000, were deported to the Stutthof camp. Speaking through an interpreter, Koryski said he had seen SS guards put on sadistic "shows" to torture prisoners, includingoneinstance in which a son was forced to beat his father to death in front of other inmates. It was during this time as a slave labourer that he met lifelong friend Zigi Shipper. Two weeks later, on September 15th 1939 . Nazi secretary, 97, convicted for role in 10,000 murders at death camp There she became known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her brutal beatings of prisoners. Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a network of forced-labor camps. Female Nazi war criminals. Graphic! | Pro Death Penalty.com - ProBoards The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. After beginning her career at the all-female camp, Lichtenberg, the dedicated Nazi used brutality and cruelty to work to her way up to the highest female rank possible, Oberaufseherin, or chief guard. Such marches became common, as the Nazis sought to erase evidence of their crimes, and many of the detainees were killed as the war neared its end. Dave with an atitude like that you should be #12. Wegerer told the trial that in 1941, a lampshade made of tanned, tattooed human skin was being prepared for Koch and that she arrived at the infirmary to choose among the available tanned, parchment-thin human skins, the ones with suitable tattoos, for the lampshade.. Alleged Nazi war criminal dies, ending case against him A Guide to Female Nazi Guards - Holocaust Matters The Holocaust Encyclopedia estimates that (less officially) some 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. Identification of inmates in German concentration camps Nazi prison camp where inmates were forced to EAT each other The former librarian, from Dresden, was a keen horsewoman who used stolen cash from prisoners to build an indoor riding arena at the Buchenwald camp, which housed 20,000 slave labourers. [7], In 1942 the first German female SS Aufseherinnen guards arrived at Stutthof along with female prisoners. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann | Military Wiki | Fandom Germany: death of a suspected supervisor of a Nazi camp, under As I was lying on the ground she kept kicking. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann - Liberation Route Europe Austrian Maria Mandl was one of the most notorious SS officers at Auschwitz, where she personally sent over 500,000 female prisoners to the gas chamber. Stutthof was the first concentration camp the Nazis ever built outside of Germany's borders. Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its allies established more than 44,000 camps and other incarceration sites (including ghettos). The first trial was held from 25 April to 31 May 1946, against 30 ex-officials and prisoner-guards of the camp. She kicked the prisoners and literally walked over people. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. [10], Among the notable female guard personnel were: Elisabeth Becker, Erna Beilhardt, Ella Bergmann, Ella Blank, Gerda Bork, Herta Bothe, Erna Boettcher, Hermine Boettcher-Brueckner, Steffi Brillowski, Charlotte Graf, Charlotte Gregor, Charlotte Klein, Gerda Steinhoff, Ewa Paradies, and Jenny-Wanda Barkmann. In a 2017 book, Holocaust survivor Lina Haag claimed Lichtenberg prisoners were stripped naked and tied to wooden posts, where Maria Mandl would then beat us mercilessly until she could no longer lift her arm., Mandl looked for women who had broken the rules by curling their hair and even one single curl would mean a woman was kicked to the ground and beaten around the head, or she would shave their head and parade them around the camp with a sign around their neck that read: I broke the rules and curled my hair.. When Jenny Barkmann arrived in 1944, she quickly proved herself to be a perfect Nazi guard. The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system in northern Poland began in January 1945. [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. [35][36], Another Nazi camp guard, Bruno Dey, from Hamburg was charged in October 2019 of contributing to the killings of 5,230 prisoners at Stutthof camp between 1944 and 1945. [1], The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by the barbed-wire fence. In December, a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of being complicit in the murder of over 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp that was located in occupied Poland. Ex-Nazi camp guard, dies, case against him ends - DW - 02/28/2023 In July, Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at Stutthof was convicted of aiding in the murder of 5,230 people, most of them Jews. It is totally illegal, hanging has to be done in a certain way and this was certainly not. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. It is an obscenity and should be punished, if there are still any of these scum around today, they should be brought to justice. Getting to Stutthof. Germany: Accused Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him [citation needed] Until 1942, nearly all of the prisoners were Polish. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. per adult (price varies by group size) Private transportation to the Stutthof Concentration Camp 4 hour. In early 1945 he survived a "death march" to the west after being freed by the Red Army. Harry S: 96-year-old accused of being Nazi concentration camp guard Nicknamed 'Beautiful Spectre', she was infamous for her brutal treatment of the prisoners. Stutthof camp: Woman, 95, accused of aiding Nazi mass murder Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him | The 99-year Former SS guard stands trial on murder accessory charges, Germany: 92-year-old former SS guard to face trial, Former Nazi concentration camp guard on trial in Hamburg, UN states finally strike deal to protect high seas. Hitler shot his brains out in despair. Bruno Dey trial: New Jersey woman testifying in trial of Nazi guard I PROMISE. Koch told the court the shades were goatskin, and prosecutors at the trial found there was no evidence to prove they were human flesh. Berlin CNN A former secretary from the Stutthof Nazi concentration camp has been charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people, German prosecutors said Friday, in what is a rare. The former secretary, who lives in a care home and is unnamed, had worked at the Stutthof camp near Danzig, in Nazi-occupied Poland. Of the 55,000 guards who worked in the Third Reichs concentration camps, 3,700 were women, many of who were volunteers. Poland held four trials in Gdask against former guards and kapos of Stutthof, charging them with crimes of war and crimes against humanity. In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. In recent years, prosecutors have successfully convicted former death camp guards using the argument that by helping to operate camps like Auschwitz and Sobibor, they were accessories to the. Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was built in 1939 as the first Nazi camp outside Germany's borders in World War Two. Former secretary at Stutthof concentration camp sentenced to juvenile Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. . Former Nazi worker, 97, escapes jail sentence after conviction for Among 110,000 prisoners were Jews from all of Europe, members of the Polish underground, Polish civilians deported from Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising, Lithuanian and Latvian intelligentsia, Latvian resistance fighters, psychiatric patients, Soviet prisoners of war,[3] and communists (as an example of communist deportations to Stutthof, see the Danish Horserd camp). you are right, they should have been soaked in gasoline and torched right before they were hanged. From left to right: Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, and Gerda Steinhoff. Stutthof concentration camp - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia English: Execution of Stutthof concentration campoverseers at Biskupia Grka(from left to right): Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaffand Gerda Steinhoff, further the guard SS-OberscharfhrerJohann Pauls(the chief of the work detail "Waldkolonne") and Polish kapos Date 4 July 1946 Source The well known Nuremberg Trials were only concerned with concentration camps as evidence for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Third Reich leadership. His testimony is part of a court case against a 93-year-old former guard. There were 3,000 guards at Stutthof concentration camp alone, and only 50 were convicted. This days condemned camp commandant Johann Pauls, five male kapos, and five female guards were the product of the first of four Stutthof trials held in 1946-1947. But the few that took pleasure from the horrors within the walls of the camps proved the female of the species really can be deadlier than the male. But as the war turned against the Germans, the camp was evacuated and thousands of prisoners were sent on a death march. Female Nazi guards tortured and killed thousands, beat naked women to She was recorded to have been 6ft 3 and known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her merciless beatings of female prisoners. The town of Sztutowo (Polish name for ' Stutthof') lies 55km east of Gdask and is easily accessed by both car and bus. Stutthof Concentration Camp. The 99-year-old was under investigation over suspected complicity in the murders that took place at the Ravensbrck Nazi concentration camp, where tens of thousands of women were killed. Dey was sentenced to two years in prison. from. She died in 1989. Originally, Stutthof was a civilian internment camp under the Danzig police chief. Why Are There Superstitions Around Black Cats? Holocaust survivor Abraham Koryski gave evidence in court on Monday, detailing the horrors he and other inmates endured at the Stutthoff concentration camp in the final years of World War II. She was 36. The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp Forced labor in Nazi concentration camps - Wikipedia Thousands were taken to the Baltic Sea where they were executed, and many more were killed by the brutal SS guards and officers. PD-Polish Public Domain. Babysitter 'with black heart' filmed herself sexually abusing toddler before sending video to her paedophile lover, Piers Morgan slams 'disgusting' 500 parking charges for NHS staff as Grant Shapps admits 'something's gone wrong'. Any woman, even without work experience, could become a concentration camp guard. [2] Pauly was tried by the British for war crimes with thirteen others in the Curio Haus in Hamburg which was located in the British occupied sector of Germany. Woman, 95, Indicted on 10,000 Counts of Accessory to Murder in Nazi Camp SS-Aufseherin Elisabeth Becker - death by hanging 4. The event drew an immense crowd of approximately 200,000 people, and due to humanitarian concerns, authorities refrained from organizing further public executions. As the war ended, Jenny Barkmann attempted to evade the Red Army under a false name in the besieged city of Gdansk. Known, chillingly, as the woman with the dogs, Juana Bormann used trained dogs in sadistic attacks on inmates at Ravensbruck and later Auschwitz, where she served under Irma Grese.