1 / 6. Two-coder general agreement for punch-card counties. In 2000 that process took five weeks and only ended at the Supreme Court. Undervotes from optical-scan counties, however, correlate with Democratic votes more than Republican votes, and in particular to counties that scanned ballots at a central location rather than at precinct locations. The hotly-contested battle for the presidency between George W. Bush and Al Gore was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court. It also remarks that there were variations between examiners and that election officials often did not provide the same number of undervotes as were counted on Election Day. In late October, however, the gap in the polls between Bush and Gore narrowed dramatically. In the 2000 Election, the State of Florida officials - Brainly.com The election hinged on results from the state of Florida, where the vote was so close as to mandate a recount. The State of Florida ordered a recount of the 2000 votes because (3 points) a too many counties used the "butterfly" ballot against the state law b George Bush did not believe that the state had run a fair election c Al Gore did not believe that the state had run a fair election d state law required a recount when the results were close The review's findings were reported in the media during the week after November 12, 2001, by the organizations that funded the recount: Associated Press, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, St. Petersburg Times, The Palm Beach Post and Tribune Publishing, which included the Los Angeles Times, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel and Chicago Tribune. By November 10 the machine recount was complete, and Bushs lead stood at 327 votes out of six million cast. The role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 presidential election : The presidential election held in Florida on November 7, 2000, holds great significance in America's history because the Supreme Court chose the president of the United States rather than the people of the United States. Salvado says that this alone cost Gore the election. A problem that occurred in Florida during the 2000 election was very minute difference in votes that state statute necessitated a repeat. Amount excludes 139 Miami-Dade precincts that were recounted. When the county segregated all ballots by machine for the NORC review, 512 previously rejected ballots were determined to be completely valid. ^2 2 Canvassing boards of Alachua, Bay, Bradford, Charlotte, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Hendry, Hernando, Holmes, Lake, Manatee, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, St. Johns and Washington Counties, Election day decisions by 17 Optiscan counties not to "manually review overvotes that couldn't be properly read by machine", Canvassing boards of Alachua, Bay, Charlotte, Citrus, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Lake, Leon, Manatee, Monroe, Okaloosa, Okeechobee, St. Johns, Suwanee and Washington Counties, Election day decisions by 19 Optiscan counties not to "manually review undervotes that couldn't be read by counting machines", Canvassing boards of Collier, DeSoto, Dixie, Duval, Glades, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Indian River, Jefferson, Lee, Madison, Marion, Miami-Dade, Nassau, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Sarasota, Sumter and Wakulla Counties, Election day decisions by 21 punch-card counties not to "attempt to determine voter intent on undervotes that couldn't be read by counting machines", The above 21 boards plus Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Election day decisions by 22 punch-card counties not to "attempt to determine voter intent on overvotes that couldn't be properly read by machine", Decision not to review dimpled ballots with clear indications of intent, Decision to change county's certified vote from the mechanical recount total back to the election night vote total, Decision not to include Palm Beach County's vote recount results (all but 53 precincts) submitted before certification deadline, Decision not to include Miami-Dade County's vote recount results (139 precincts) accomplished before certification deadline. Furthermore, the number of undervotes correlates with how well the punch-card machines are maintained, and not with factors such as race or socioeconomic status. On December 8, in a 43 decision, the Florida Supreme Court ordered immediate manual recounts of undervotes for the office of president in all counties where such recounts had not already taken place. That 5-4 majority was composed of the nominees of Republican Presidents George H.W. The Bush campaign subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, which took up the case Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board on December 1. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Most inclusive standard: any dimpled chads, any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes optical scan overvotes. do not count any votes for the marked candidate (9): count votes for the punched candidate if the write-in is an uncertified person's name, On November 8, Florida Division of Elections staff prepared a press release for Secretary of State. The newspaper said that Gore might have won narrowly if lenient standards were used that counted every mark on a ballot. United States presidential election of 2000, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. Trained investigators examined 175,010 ballots provided by local election officials. On election night, no clear winner emerged. Here's one of them. Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris's certification of the election results was thus upheld, allowing Florida's electoral votes to be cast for Bush, making him president-elect. The instructions on the sample ballots said "Vote every page". Would it have been possible to have some other non-partisan judges hear the Bush v Gore case? The Democrats share of the Cuban-American vote dropped dramatically after 1996. *One Gore elector from Washington, D.C., abstained from casting an electoral vote. The best answer I can give you is "it's complicated". 9 terms. "[7], The Florida election was closely scrutinized after Election Day. 3.06 Elections and Voting. Florida Code Section 101.5614[5] states that no vote "shall be declared invalid or void if there is a clear indication of the intent of the voter. So Im reading along, reading along, reading along. The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. 2000 Electoral College Results. What did the U.S. Supreme Court decide in, https://www.britannica.com/event/Bush-v-Gore, Cornell University Law School - Bush Versus Gore, Bush v. Gore - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000. Africa? He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. The 2000 presidential election pitted Republican. Four counties distributed sample ballots to voters that differed from the actual ballot used on election day, including Duval County, which used a caterpillar ballot, so called because the list of presidential candidates stretched over two pages. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 25 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. In the Election of 2000, Florida was (5 points) Select one: a. first to submit state election results b. a swing state with challenged votes c. overwhelmingly in support of Bush d. overwhelmingly in support of Gore 2 See answers Advertisement HistoryGuy Print and broadcast media cited often contradictory exit-polling numbers, and the races in Oregon and New Mexico would remain too close to call for some days. It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. The longstanding case law in Florida [ ] has held that the intent of the voters as shown by their ballots should be given effect. The controversy in detail: A big recount controversy in Florida, a swing state, took centre stage in the election. It was ostensibly completed on November 10 in the 66 Florida counties that used vote-counting machines and reduced Bush's lead to 327 votes. Meanwhile, Republicans relied on their own 52-page manual for the same purpose. Bush also probably would have won had the state conducted the limited recount of only four heavily Democratic counties that Al Gore asked for, the study found. George W. Bush received fewer popular votes than Albert Gore Jr., but received a majority of electoral votes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We have to believe that based on the vote totals elsewhere. Positive sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be included (or put back) in state certified total. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. One big question that I have: Why did the Supreme Court decide a recount was unconstitutional? "[53], The ballot had been redesigned earlier that year by Theresa LePore (Supervisor of Elections and member of the Democratic Party). Why or why not? [19]:215216 Also, before the election, the Secretary of State's office had expunged tens of thousands of citizens identified as felons from the Florida voting rolls, with African-Americans identified on some counties' lists at up to five times their share of the population. ), 5, which the Florida Supreme Court had stated that the Florida Legislature intended to meet. The results of the 2000 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. florida expired registration fee; bahama breeze yellow rice recipe. 2000 Election Facts Outcome of race unknown for several weeks due to dispute over close vote totals in Florida Green Party candidate Ralph Nader received 2,882,728 votes, but no Electoral Votes Gore won DC; however one elector did not cast a vote One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated The answer to your question is-they could have decided to not send their electoral votes to Congress but they really wanted to send their votes as not sending them would have effectively disenfranchised everyone in Florida . (The case had also been argued on the basis of Article II jurisdictional grounds, which found favor with only Justices Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and William Rehnquist.) Brady, Henry E.; Collier, David (2004). After an intense recount process and the United States Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore, Bush won Floridas electoral votes by a margin of only 537 votes out of almost six million cast (0.009%) and, as a result, became the president-elect. The Florida recount was the subject of the 2008 television film Recount, which aired on HBO. Some questioned Buchanan's 3,407 votes in Palm Beach County, Florida, given the liberal leanings of the county, the sizeable Jewish population, and his performance in the remainder of the state. Bush v. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that states U.S. presidential election ballots. Half of the overvotes in Duval County had one presidential candidate marked on each page, making their vote illegal under Florida law. The results of this tally were to be added to the November 26 tally. The only exception: African-Americans. On November 17, Judge Terry Lewis of Leon County Circuit Court permitted Harris to certify the election results without the manual recounts, but on the same day the Florida Supreme Court stayed that decision until it could consider an appeal by Gore. That could skew toward an unusual number of young voters, women voters and people of color. An elector from the District of Columbia "cast a blank ballot", effectively abstaining, so DC cast only 2 of its 3 electoral votes for a candidate for both President and Vice President. Even though four other Optiscan counties (Hamilton, Polk, Seminole, Taylor) manually reviewed machine-rejected ballots for votes to include in their certified totals, Includes increase in Orange County's unofficially revised machine-tabulated vote total, due to machine later counting 512 ballots that were previously machine-rejected ("could not be distinguished from ballots that were accepted and counted they appeared to be properly completed"): Gore 249, Bush 184 (total 433). India? Tanner, Robert and Sharon L. Crenson. The election of 2000 (article) | Khan Academy An earlier study by a different media consortium reached similar conclusions. 3.08 Module exam Flashcards | Quizlet The undervotes and overvotes in Florida amounted to 3% of all votes cast in the state. 2000 United States presidential election in Florida, Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican, Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic, The previous closest statewide presidential elections were two in. Election of 2000 On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with. in the election of 2000 florida was brainly. That study was conducted by a group that included the Miami Herald, USA Today and Knight Ridder newspapers. Ultimately, the contest focused on Florida. [16][17], During the recount, controversy ensued with the discovery of various irregularities that had occurred in the voting process in several counties. [79] Some counties produced their rejected ballots by rerunning all ballots through tabulation machines but were unable to deliver all problem ballots because machines accepted more ballots than previously certified and rejected fewer. At NPR, the advice from election-night guest Andrew Kohut, the director of the Pew Research Center, was to hold off on calling Florida. The standards considered by BDO Seidman were: The study notes that because of the possibility of mistakes, it is difficult to conclude that Gore would have won under the strict standard or that a high degree of certainty obtained in the study's results. 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, NORC-sponsored Florida Ballot Project recount, County-by-county standards for write-in overvotes in 2000. On December 12, 2000, in a 72 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Florida Supreme Courts decision that manual recounts of ballots should continue in some counties, holding that the various methods and standards of the recount process violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. [10] Voters from reliably Democratic states in the Northeast had also been migrating to Florida since the 1950s. 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-2000, Brookings - Reflections on the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election, Parliament of Australia - US Presidential Election 2000, GlobalSecurity.org - 2000 Presidential Election, sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000, United States presidential election of 1996, United States presidential election of 2004. What Can This Tell Us About the 2020 Presidential Race? Direct link to Tristan Lvin's post Couldn't they have just r, Posted 5 years ago. [84] A Gore win was impossible without a recount of overvotes, which he did not request; however, faxes between Judge Terry Lewis and the canvassing boards throughout the state indicated that Lewis, who oversaw the recount effort, intended to have overvotes counted.[81]. "But," it said, "Gore could not have won without a hand count of overvote ballots, something that he did not request.". The Florida vote was ultimately settled in Bush's favor by a margin of 537 votes when the U.S. Supreme Court, in Bush v. Gore, stopped a recount that had been initiated upon a ruling by the Florida Supreme Court. When 85 percent of the vote had been counted, news networks declared Bush the winner, though election results in a few heavily Democratic counties had yet to be tallied. Bush v. Gore was a case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court in which that court reversed a Florida Supreme Court request for a selective manual recount of ballots cast in the U.S. presidential election of 2000. County officials tried to discern voter intent through a cloud of hanging chads (incompletely punched paper ballots) and pregnant chads (paper ballots that were dimpled, but not pierced, during the voting process), as well as overvotes (ballots that recorded multiple votes for the same office) and undervotes (ballots that recorded no vote for a given office). Orange County presented fewer rejected ballots to the NORC than expected. Bushs announcement came as roughly 15 percent more votes needed to be counted -- and they were from predominantly blue counties. Immediately following the presidential election in 2000, a. votes were recounted in the state of Florida. Based on exit polls in Florida, the news media declared Gore the winner, but as the actual votes were tallied, Bush appeared to command the lead. On election day, Gore won the popular vote by over half a million votes. Lawyers for the two sides began arriving in Florida, focusing on the state capital of Tallahassee. history chap 22 Flashcards | Quizlet The organization analyzed 171,908 ballots (60,647 undervotes and 111,261 overvotes), 3102 less than the later NORC study. What can the events of 20 years ago teach us about the 2020 election? Yes, I do. [20] It was expected that had they been able to vote, most would have chosen the Democratic candidate. Five hundred thirty-seven votes. [81] Florida State University professor of public policy Lance deHaven-Smith observed that, even considering only undervotes, "under any of the five most reasonable interpretations of the Florida Supreme Court ruling, Gore does, in fact, more than make up the deficit". a swing state with challenged votes. When we revisit the gut-wrenching night of Nov. 7, 2000, we recall that the TV networks looked at exit polls and sample swing precincts from Florida and declared it a win for Al Gore, who was the incumbent vice president and the Democratic nominee for president. Technically, the voters of Florida cast their ballots for electors, representatives to the Electoral College. None of these findings are certain. That meant he would be president. IF the results were "scattered", who would officially be president? [82] The post-controversy recounts revealed that, "if a manual recount had been limited to undervotes, it would have produced an inaccurate picture of the electorate's position."[4]. About 19,000 ballots were spoiled because of overvotes (two votes in the same race), compared to 3000 in 1996. Most restrictive standard: requires fully punched chads and complete fills on optical scan ballots, no overvotes. In comparison, counties that used paper ballots scanned by computers at voting places (in order to give voters a chance to correct their ballot if it had an error) had just 1 in 200 uncountable ballots. Escambia County also reported completing its recount that day but did not include all of its precincts. [77] NORC investigators were able to examine 175,010 ballots, 99.2% of Florida's total,[78] but county officials were unable to deliver "as many as 2,200 problem ballots" to NORC. That call was made in the early morning hours of November 8 by all the TV networks cited above, but not by the AP. In a chorus that echoes those voices of 2000, Florida Republicans (and indeed the GOP generally) are expressing dismay at the recount of 2018. ", "COUNTING THE VOTE: DUVAL COUNTY; Democrats Rue Ballot Foul-Up In a 2nd County", "Panhandle Poll Follow-up: Networks' Wrong Florida Call for Gore Depressed Voter Turnout in Florida's Central Time Zone", "TV Guide Network's "25 Biggest TV Blunders" Special Delivers 3.3 Million Viewers and Becomes #1 Rated Special Among Women 25-54 [via press release from TV Guide Network]", "Letter to Senator Patrick Leahy, Chairman, U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary", "Examining the Vote; How Bush Took Florida: Mining the Overseas Absentee Vote", "COUNTING THE VOTE: THE ABSENTEE BALLOTS; Review Military Votes, Florida Attorney General Says", "Lieberman Put Democrats In Retreat on Military Vote", "NAACP and Florida Voters Reach Agreement with ChoicePoint in Voting Rights Lawsuit: ChoicePoint to Make Donation to NAACP and Reprocess Voter Exception List", "Study of disputed Florida ballots finds justices did not cast the deciding vote", "Miami 'Riot' Squad: Where Are They Now? This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The U.S. Presidential Election of 1876 Was Pure Chaos. After that decision, the Bush campaign appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that the state court effectively rewrote state election statutes after the vote. According to standards being applied by each county at the time. Asked how many votes he would guess Buchanan legitimately received in Palm Beach County, he said, "I think 1,000 would be generous. Polk, Hamilton, Seminole, and Taylor Counties, which used the more reliable optical scanners, decided to manually examine unreadable ballots (both undervotes and overvotes) during the counties' electronic recounts, in accordance with those counties' existing policies (see. He and his legal team will need to produce solid evidence of it. In this race, the gap appeared to be roughly 0.01 percent. Why were the election results for Florida so critical in the 2000 To know more about presidential election of 2000 visit:-, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The media consortium then analyzed the raw data produced by NORC and drew conclusions. Meanwhile, the Bush campaign worked to stop the recount. If they did not send their electoral votes to Congress before the official the deadline to do so, neither Bush nor Gore could have reached 270 electoral votes and a contingent election would have taken place in the House of Representatives for President and in the Senate for Vice President, which would have been super messy and therefore everyone worked hard to avoid that situation. [4] Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting's analysis of the NORC study and media coverage of it supported these interpretations and criticized the coverage of the study by media outlets such as The New York Times and the other media consortium members for focusing on how events might have played out rather than on the statewide vote count. Initial election returns showed that Gore had won the popular vote, but neither candidate had garnered the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency. ", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE VOTERS; Independents and the Elderly Lift Gore in Florida, Poll Says", "2000 Presidential General Election Results", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections County Data", Florida Recounts Would Have Favored Bush But Study Finds Gore Might Have Won Statewide Tally of All Uncounted Ballots., Category: Books about the 2000 United States presidential election, Florida election recount and legal proceedings, Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida&oldid=1138104961, 2000 United States presidential election by state, United States presidential elections in Florida, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 01:40. Posted 7 years ago. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? Shouldn't the electoral college be scrapped then? Direct link to ayushkadri's post No. Negative sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be excluded from state certified total. in answer to "Would the county accept a write-in overvote if the write-in text area contained a non-qualified candidate?". Bush's name appeared at the top of the ballot, sparing most Bush voters from error. A previous version of this story incorrectly gave Republican Ron DeSantis' first name as Brian. Do you think the Supreme Court was right to halt the recount in Florida? Sauls also rejected Gore's contest of the election result on December 4, and Gore appealed that decision too. Bush v. Gore | Summary, Decision, Significance, & Facts - Britannica Direct link to Edward (Eddie) W.'s post One big question that I h, Posted 2 years ago. In the month following the election, some 50 individual suits were filed concerning the various counts, recounts, and certification deadlines. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Nonetheless, Republicans put significant advertising resources into the state, and later polls indicated that the state was very much in play as late as September 2000. Bush, Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon. "[6] The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights found that an "overall lack of leadership in protecting voting rights was largely responsible for the broad array of problems in Florida during the 2000 election. Among the many bad things aboutBush v. Gore, one of the worst is it takes, like, till page seven until you find out the outcome of the case, Ron Klain, a Gore aide,toldthe Atlantic. When Palm Beach County completed its recount two hours after the certification deadline, its final count was Gore 501 votes, Bush 327 votes excluded from the state certified total. Direct link to Mr. S's post B.K., sounds like you are, Posted 5 years ago. How the U.S. Supreme Court Decided the Presidential Election of 2000 The Associated Press, 11 Nov 2001.