There are three non-ionic forces. Fruit, J. Bull. Bing) during fruit development and ripening, J. Agric. Naturwiss. The Lewis dot structure provides a simple model between the bonds in a molecule and the lone electron pairs. In a C-H bond . ; Willis,B.J., ed(s), Elsevier, New York, 1988, 537-550. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mihara, S.; Tateba, H.; Nishimura, O.; Machii, Y.; Kishino, K., Volatile components of Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis Schneid), J. Agric. A completely nonpolar bond occurs when the electronegativities are identical and therefore possess a difference of zero. is c4h10o polar or nonpolar. ; Nisyrios, I.; Mottram, D.S., Analysis of the headspace aroma compounds of walnuts (Juglans regia L.), Flavour Fragr. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 1276-1280. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 200 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Stolyarov, B.V.; Kartsova, L.A., Comparative experimental estimation of polarity and selectivity of stationary phases in gas chromatography by means of Forschneider-McReynolds constants and on the basis of thermodynamic characteristics, Zh. Apr 26, 2015. Average mass 55.078 Da. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 6087-6095. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(1min) =>3C/min =>142C =>5C/min =>225C (10min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Echeverria, G.; Fuentes, M.T. ; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 105, 2007, 428-435. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wierda R.L. III. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 1616-1620. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Frohlich, O.; Schreier, P., Volatile Constituents of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) ; Marbot, R.; Bello, A., Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Chemistry archive containing a full list of chemistry questions and answers from March 01 2023. Coat. Chem., 3, 1964, 910-921. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods. Polar molecules dissolve more easily in. ), 59(4), 2004, 358-365, In original 403-411. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nijs, H.H. ; Kuz'menko, T.E. Out of those 2, the very last one can stack the easiest so it will have a slightly higher boiling point than the third one. Dairy J., 11, 2001, 911-926. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. 3), 2003. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Alves, G.L. Food Chem., 22(5), 1974, 827-831. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 500 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kinlin, T.E. 2. Ionic bonds, like those in table salt (NaCl), are due to electrostatic attractive forces between their positive (Na+) and negative charged (Cl-) ions. ; Jacobs, P.A., On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chromatogr. How Do I Know If A Molecule is Nonpolar Or Polar? Food Chem., 57(3), 2009, 924-929. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 190 C; End time: 50 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I., SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles, Eur. ; Samusenko, A.L., Gas-chromatographic method of evaluation of n-alkanol ability for self-association in pure liquid, Russ. ; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Pias, J.B.; Gasco, L., GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols, J. Chromatogr. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 4290-4293. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C(4min) => 30C/min=> 60C (5min) => 3C/min =>220C(40min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ziegleder, G., Volatile and odorous compounds in unprinted paperboard, Packag. ; Fernandez, M.; Ordonez, J.A., The contribution of Penicillium aurantiogriseum to the volatile composition and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages, Meat Sci., 59, 2001, 97-107. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Piry, J.; Pribela, A.; Durcanska, J.; Farkas, P., Fractionation of volatiles from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by different extractive methods, Food Chem., 54, 1995, 73-77. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 13 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 4 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Larrayoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O., Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses, Int. II. Chem. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 1421-1426. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: -50 0C (2 min) ^ 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) ^ 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P. Appl. In BF3, the central boron atom has sp2 hybridized . Food Chem., 42(3), 1994, 785-790. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments, J. Agric. Did you like it? umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. an ion and a nonpolar molecule; the strength is proportionate to the ion charge . ; Yook, H.S. ; da Silva, M.A.A.A.P. Chem. Part I. Oxidation of squalene as a model for the oxidative degradation of natural rubber, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 561-566. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: PMS-1000; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Arutyunov, Y.I. polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which . n-butanol Molecular Formula CHO Average mass 74.122 Da Monoisotopic mass 74.073166 Da ChemSpider ID 258 More details: Featured data source Names Properties Searches Spectra Vendors Articles More Names and Synonyms Database ID (s) Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users n-butanol [Wiki] Answer = C4H10 ( BUTANE ) is Polar What is polar and non-polar? Food Chem., 32, 1984, 987-992. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas chromatography of homologous esters. Food Chem., 57, 2009, 7953-7961. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: TC-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Yamafuji, C.; Kurose, K.; Ishikawa, Y., Volatile components of the rhizomes of Cirsium japonicum DC, Flavour Fragr. ; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. J. You can associate p olar bonds with the electrons p referring one atom over the other . Structure-retention increments of aliphatic esters, J. 1 / 35. ; Shea, S.R. (Engl. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 6530-6536. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric. Benzophenone [essentially nonpolar (slightly polar due to the C=O bond)] was soluble in methyl alcohol, but only partially . Retention increments of C1-C18 primary alkanols and their 2-chloropropanoyl and 3-chloropropanoyl derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 capillary columns, J. Each chlorine atom is situated around the central carbon atom. Food Chem., 39(7), 1991, 1275-1279. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.; Kator, K., Volatile constituents of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) as affected by extraction process, J. Agric. Anal. ; Yang, Z.C. Chem. C4H10 is a nonpolar molecule because it does not have any pole of positive charge and negative charge on it. Chem., 83(10), 2003, 837-849. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SP 2100; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Labropoulos, A.E. Food Chem., 41(11), 1993, 2056-2062. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 225 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O. Chem., 160(2), 1992, 449-460. ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T. ; Lavilla, T.; Recasens, I.; Riba, M.; Vendrell, M., Influence of different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations during storage on production of volatile compounds by Starking delicious apples, J. Agric. 2-methoxypropane is an ether compound having methyl and isopropyl as the two alkyl groups. A polar fluid is one that is capable of transmitting stress couples and being subjected to body torques, as in polyatomic and certain non-Newtonian fluids. Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce, Food Chem., 83, 2003, 619-629. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-FFAP; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S., Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce, Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods, , 9999, 1-11. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (1 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 142 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ortiz, A.; Echeverra, G.; Graell, J.; Lara, I., Calcium dips enhance volatile emission of cold-stored "Fuji Kiki-8" apples, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57(11), 2009, 4931-4938. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.18 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C (1 min) ^ 2.9 0C/min -> 100 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (5 min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.18 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rowan, D.D. Because of the tetrahedral form of fluoromethane (CH3F). ; Stern, D.J. Sci., 71(4), 2002, 517-525. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ito, Y.; Sugimoto, A.; Kakuda, T.; Kubota, K., Identification of potent odorants in Chinese jasmine green tea scented with flowers of Jasminum sambac, J. Agric. Phys. ; Samusenko, A.L., Gas-chromatographic method of evaluation of n-alkanol ability for self-association in pure liquid, Russ. Sci., 55(5), 1990, 1325-1326. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dregus, M.; Engel, K.-H., Volatile constituents of uncooked Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) stalks, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 1803-1809. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 195 C; End time: 90 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chung, H.Y., Volatile components in fermented soybean (Glycine max) curds, J. Agric. Ser., , 1973, 51-63. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 179 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. ; Samusenko, A.L. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 1-6. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Fernandez-Sanchez, E.; Fernandez-Torres, A.; Garcia-Dominguez, J.A. The bonds dont cancel each other out and are asymmetrical. Ind. Technol., 223, 2006, 675-681. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis of Young and Aged Chinese "Yanghe Daqu" Liquors, J. Agric. Bull. Bull. Still a controversial topic, Lebensm. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 1357-1363. ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004. ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G. ; Janzantti, N.S. Food Chem., 37(2), 1989, 418-420. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 25 0C (0.5 min) ^ 50 K/min -> 50 0C ^ 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C ^ 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miranda, E.J.F. Anal. Food Chem., 39(8), 1991, 1498-1500. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Suarez, M.; Duque, C., Change in volatile compounds during lulo (Solanum vestissimum D.) fruit maturation, J. Agric. Eng. ; Galvao, M.S. ; Lopez, M.G., Generation of Maillard compounds from inulin during the thermal processing of Agave tequilana Weber var. (2.) Food Chem., 50, 2002, 6023-6026. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pino, J.A. Most organic molecules are polar by definition - they have a dipole moment (ethers included). Chem. Characterization of 28 Cultivars, J. Agric. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Water, H2O, Methanol, CH3OH, Ethanol C2H5OH and more. Chromatogr., 585, 1991, 273-280. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tatsuka, K.; Suekane, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumitani, H., Volatile constituents of kiwi fruit flowers: simultaneous distillation and extraction versus headspace sampling, J. Agric. USSR (Engl. Nonpolar is a type of covalent bond where atoms share electrons equally. Nonpolar bonds: The electronegativity values are equal or nearly equal. Food Chem., 37(2), 1989, 418-420. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 31 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: Helium; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Labropoulos, A.E. Chem. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 2409-2413. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jung, A.; Wichmann, K.-H.; Kolb, M., VOC emission of polymeric packaging materials, LaborPraxis, 23(9), 1999, 20-22. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: PoraPLOT; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ojanpera, I.; Pihlainen, K.; Vuori, E., Identification limits for volatile organic compounds in the blood by purge-and-trap GC/FTIR, J. Anal. In general, pyramid-shaped and V-shaped molecules are said to be polar. ; Smith, T.G., Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC, J. Chromatogr. USSR (Engl. Technol., 227, 2008, 1259-1273. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (4 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 50 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 120 0C ^ 7 0C/min -> 175 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z., Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China), J. Vestis Kim. ; Yamaguchi, M., Gas chromatographic retention as identification criteria, Anal. Campinas, 24(2), 2004, 212-216. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 185 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lee, S.-J. Food Chem., 38, 1990, 2042-2044. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Timossi, A.; Gerbino, T.C., Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Non-Polar and Polar Wide Bore Capillary Columns, J. ), 50(10), 1995, 937-944. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. Akad. J., 81, 2005, 184-190. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wang, Y.; Liu, J.; Li, N.; Shi, G.; Jiang, G.; Ma, W., Preliminary study of the retention behavior for different compounds using cryogenic chromatography at different initial temperatures, Microchem. ; Tewari, R.P., Volatile flavour components of some edible mushrooms (Basidiomycetes), Flavour Fragr. Transl. Fr., 1, 1968, 118-125. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tello, A.M.; Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yabumoto, K.; Jennings, W.G. Food Agric., 84, 2003, 5-20. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(1min) =>3C/min =>142C =>5C/min =>225C(10min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopez, M.L. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 113-129. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bylaite, E.; Meyer, A.S., Characterisation of volatile aroma compounds of orange juices by three dynamic and static headspace gas chromatography techniques, Eur. Toxicol., 65(1), 2000, 34-39. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lee, K.-G.; Shibamoto, T., Antioxidant properties of aroma compounds isolated from soybeans and mung beans, J. Agric. (Engl. Food Chem., 57(3), 2009, 915-923. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A. A primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. PSR Zinat. 23. ; Grua-Priol, J.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M., Optimization of dynamic headspace extraction of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata and identification of the volatile components, J. Agric. In other words, the electronegativity difference of these bonds is very less. ; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit, J. Agric. It is usually designated by a Greek letter ''. Fr., Food Chem., 92, 2005, 221-226. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 180 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: PEG-20M; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Narain, N.; Almeida, J.N. ), 49(2), 2000, 317-320. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. Polar is a type of covalent bond where atoms share electrons unequally. PSR Zinat. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 33 0C (1 min) ^ 2 0C/min -> 130 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 220 0C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CP-Wax 52 CB; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.29 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kaack, K.; Christensen, L.P., Effect of packing materials and storage time on volatile compounds in tea processes from flowers of black elder (Sambucus nigra L.), Eur.